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Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management
Abstract
Foreword
Foreword -Cont.
Distribution
Change Control Sheet
Table of Contents
Table of Contents -Cont.
Table of Contents -Cont.
Figures
Tables
Chapter 1. Introduction
Purpose
Chapter 2. Background
Energy Security Act
State Regulations (General)
Department of Defense
Impacts of Solid Waste Generation
Resource Recovery
Hazardous Wastes
Chapter 3. Management Issues
Collection and Hauling Options
EPA Checklist
Figure 3-1B A Checklist of Policies and Practices for Solid Waste Management
Route Planning
Collection Personnel
Figure 3-1C Micro-Routing
Crew collection methods
Transfer Stations
Disposal Alternatives
Table 3-1A Responsibilities of DOD Installations
Table 3-1A Responsibilities of DOD Installations -Cont.
Table 3-1A Responsibilities of DOD Installations -Cont.
Table 3-1A Responsibilities of DOD Installations -Cont.
Table 3-1A Responsibilities of DOD Installations -Cont.
Construction Debris or Demolition Landfill
Labor schedules
Miscellaneous Disposal Methods
Open Burning
Environmental Health and Safety Requirements
Evaluation and Alternative Development
Plan Selection and Implementation
Impact Assessment
Figure 3-4A. Plan Implementation Schedule
Figure 3-4A. Plan Implementation Schedule -Cont.
Administration and Management
Chapter 4. Engineering and Operational Issues
Waste Quantities
Table 4-1A Average Composistion of Solid Waste From Various Navy Installation Source
Table 4-1B Average Daily Waste Generation Rates from Military and Municipal Sources
Table 4-1C Typical Physical Compositions of Some Solid Waste Streams
Figure 4-1A Comparison of Naval Data with State of Washington Data on Solid Waste Composition
Figure 4-1B Breakdown of State of Washington Data by Category of Genarator
Construction/Landscaping Wastes
Types of Technologies
Location of Containers
Table 4-2-3A Data on the Types and Sizes of Containers Used for the Onsite Storage of Solid Wastes
Table 4-2-3B Typical Applications and Limitations of Containers Used for the Onsite Storage of solid Wastes
Figure 4-2-3A Medium-Capacity Refuse Containers
Washing Facilities
Collection of Solid Wastes
Collection of Solid Wastes -Cont.
Recommended Operation Procedures
Collection Equipment
Operating Records
Figure 4-2-4A Comparison of Hauled and Stationary Container Concepts
Table 4-2-4A Typical Data on Container Capacities Available for Use with Various Collection Systems
Table 4-2-4B Typical Data on Vehicles Used for the Collection of Solid Wastes
Figure 4-2-4C Full/Pack Front Loader
Figure 4-2-4E High-Compaction Rear Loader
Figure 4-2-4G Hoist Truck
Frequency of Collection
Separate Collection
Social Requirements
Transfer and Transport
Figure 4-2-5A Direct Dumping to Transfer Trailer Station
Dump into Hydraulic Compaction Units
Figure 4-2-5B Direct Dumping to Tipping Floor Transfer Station
Table 4-2-5A Transfer Station Types
Environmental Impacts
Transfer Station Costs
Sanitary Landfill Design and Operation
Figure 4-2-5C Comparison of Direct Haul and Transfer Haul Costs
Site Selection
Site characteristics
Figure 4-2-6A Determining the Yearly Volume of Compact Solid Waste
Hydrogeological Characteristics
Admixed liners are formed-in-place liners
Other considerations
Methodology
Table 4-2-5A Solid Waste Landfill Design Checklist
Table 4-2-5A Solid Waste Landfill Design Checklist -Cont.
Table 4-2-5A Solid Waste Landfill Design Checklist -Cont.
Table 4-2-5A Solid Waste Landfill Design Checklist -Cont.
Table 4-2-5B Sources of Existing Information
Table 4-2-5C Field Investigations for New Information General
Table 4-2-5C Field Investigations for New Information General -Cont.
Landfilling Methods and Operations
Conventional Methods for Dry Areas
Depression Method
Figure 4-2-7C Trench Method of Operation for a Sanitary Landfill
Drainage and Seepage Control Facilities
Conventional Methods for Wet Areas
Closure Plans
Table 4-2-1B Average Equipment Requirements
Table 4-2-7C Equipment Selection Guidance for Multiple Unit Sites
Figure 4-2-7E Steel Wheeled Compactor
Figure 4-27F Self Loading Scrapper
Table 4-2-7D Site Closure Checklist
Figure 4-2-7G Use of Impermeable Liners to Control Movement of Gas and Leachate
Volume Reduction
Table 4-2-8A Solid Waste Processing Methods
Table 4-2-8B CompactionEquipment Used for Volume Reduction
Table 4-2-8C Important Design Factors in the Selection of Conventional Compaction Equipment
Table 4-3-2A Specifications for Fuel Oil Reclaimed (MIL-F-2495)
Use of Recycled Materials
Recovery of Resources
Figure 4-3-7A Establishing a New RRRP
Identification of Recyclable Materials
Table 4-3-7A Potentially Recyclable Materials
Preparing Criteria and Procedures
Table 4-3-78 Paperstock Markets and Prices
Management Control Objectives
Economic Evaluation
Economic Analysis Handbook
Figure 4-3-7B Worksheet for Determining Waste Sales Economic Analysis
Figure 4-3-7C Sample Economic Analysis
Implementation
Component Sponsored Investment Program (CSIP)
Resource Recovery and Recycling Program (RRRP) Operations
Resource Recovery and Recycling Program (RRRP) Operations -Cont.
Cardboard Collection and Baling Operation
Metals Recycling
Scrap Wood
Scrap Wood -Cont.
Operational Checklist
Financial Constraints
Figure 4-3-13A Cycle Time for Submitting Goods to DRMO
Waste Segregation Options
Recovery of Materials at Final Disposal Sites
Table 4-3-16A Solid Wastes Seperation Technique and Application Information for Centralized Seperation Facilities
Figure 4-3-16A Magnetic Separator Designs
Figure 4-3-16B Crane Electromagnetic Hook
Recovery of Energy
Figure 4-3-17B Refractory Furnace , Convection Boiler Incinerator
Table 4-3-17A Process Used for the Energy Recovery from Solid Wastes
Emission Control Technologies
Table 4-3-17B Selected Emissions Standards for Municipal Waste Incenerators
Table 4-3-17C Emission Control Facilities and Equipment for Municipal Incinerators
Table 4-3-17D Comparative Air Pollution Control Data for Municipal Incinerator
Vogg, Metzger, and Steiglitz
Guidelines
Hazardous refuse
Table 4-3-17E Principal Components in the Design of Incinerators
Operation Procedures
Table 4-3-17F Facility Safety Features
Table 4-3-17F Facility Safety Features -Cont.
Table 4-3-17G Types and Capacities of Incinerators
Maintenance procedures
Composting
Waste Requiring Special Handling
Used Oils and Solvents
EPA Guidance
Table 4-4A Designation of Infectious Waste
Transporting
Figure 4-4A Disposal Requirements for PCBS and PCB Items
Definition of Hazardous Waste
Responsibilities
DLA Responsibilities
Hazardous Waste Management Plan
Hazardous Waste Handling, Storage, and Disposal
Treatment Alternatives
Petroleum Products
Used Solvent Elimination Program (USE)
Hazardous Waste Minimization Program
Community Household Hazardous Wastes Program
Table 4-5A Chemical Hazards in the Home
Table 4-5B Chemical Hazards in the Garage and Workshop
Education and Training
Training Programs
Course Options
Appendix A State of Virginia Bureau of Solid Waste Management
Appendix A State of Virginia Bureau of Solid Waste Management -Cont.
Appendix A State of Virginia Bureau of Solid Waste Management -Cont.
Design plans
Design plans -Cont.
Design plans -Cont.
Design plans -Cont.
Development subsequent phases
Closure Plan
Appendix A-1 Proposed Revisions to Criteria for Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Landfills
Summary of the Rule
Summary of the New Part 258
Subpart C -- Operating Criteria
Subpart C -- Operating Criteria -Cont.
Closure Criteria
Post-Closure Criteria
Design Criteria
Ground-Water Monitoring and Corrective Action
Appendix B Technical Requirements and Guidelines for Solid Waste Management Contracts
Cost Analysis
General Contract Specifications
General Contract Specifications -Cont.
Government-Furnished Materials and Supplies
Collection of Waste
Transportation
Vehicles
Cleaning Methods
Salvage Operations
Assigned Area
Appendix B-1 Example Contract
Contractor Personnel and Identification
Management Plan
Receptacles or Containers
Government-Furnished Property and Services
Schedule and Points of Collection
Frequency of Collection
Abnormal Quantities of Refuse and Missed Pickups
Reports and Records
Performance Requirements Summary for Example Contract
Performance Requirements
Examples of Payment Computation
Examples of Payment Computation -Cont.
Table B-1 Performance Requirements Summary
Table B-2 Location and Number of Housing Units
Table 8-3 Sample Size Code Letters from MIL-STD-105D
Table B-4 Single Sampling, Normal Inspection
Appendix C Regional EPA Offices
Appendix C Regional EPA Offices -Cont.
Appendix C Regional EPA Offices -Cont.
Appendix D State Solid Waste Agencies
Appendix D State Solid Waste Agencies -Cont.
Appendix D State Solid Waste Agencies -Cont.
Appendix D State Solid Waste Agencies -Cont.
Appendix D State Solid Waste Agencies -Cont.
Appendix E Organizations Providing Assistance for Recycling and Resource Recovery Programs
Appendix E Organizations Providing Assistance for Recycling and Resource Recovery Programs -Cont.
Appendix E Organizations Providing Assistance for Recycling and Resource Recovery Programs -Cont.
Appendix E Organizations Providing Assistance for Recycling and Resource Recovery Programs -Cont.
Appendix F Estimation Techniques
Solid Waste Survey Plans
Low Cost/Low Precision Survey (Plan B)
Table F-1. Military Solid Waste Quantity Emission Factors by Facility Type
Table F-2. Models of Solid Waste Generation Rates Based on Military Facility Emission Variables
Table F-3. Composition of Solid Waste by Weight Percentage
Low Cost/Low Precision Survey (Plan B) -Cont.
Installation Total Waste
Medium Cost/Medium Precision Survey (Plan C)
Weight and Volume Measurements
High Cost/High Precision Survey (Plan D)
High Cost/High Precision Survey
Appendix G Sample Forms
Appendix G Sample Forms -Cont.
Scrap and Waste Turn -In
MWR APF Resource Recovery, and Recycling Turn-in Tracking Chart
Resource Recovery and Recycling Program (RRRP) NAF Economic Quarterly Report
Bibliography
Bibliography -Cont.
Bibliography -Cont.
Additional References
Additional References -Cont.
Additional References -Cont.
Additional References -Cont.
Additional References -Cont.
Additional References -Cont.
Glossary
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Glossary -Cont.
Acronyms
Acronyms -Cont.
Acronyms -Cont.
Index
Index -Cont.
Index -Cont.
Solid Waste Management
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