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        ![]() o Reflect building changes from major historic periods or 
events; or 
o Are examples of exceptional craftsmanship or design. 
4.10.1 Window Surveys.  Maintenance decisions should start 
with a window survey that records the condition of every window 
in the building.  A window schedule listing all the parts of each 
unit, with space for notes on existing conditions and repair 
instructions, is helpful here.  Start at the top of the 
historic-building maintenance treatment sequence, and do not take 
the next step unless it is necessary.  Do simple maintenance 
first; repair as needed; replace damaged or missing parts in- 
kind; replace the entire unit in-kind only if it cannot be 
repaired.  Do not give up too soon on the idea of repairing 
wooden or metal window sashes. 
If a window must be replaced, make sure that the replacement 
matches the original exactly.  (See Figures 4-18 and 4-19.) 
Custom-built or stock replacement windows suitable for most 19th 
and 20th century buildings are readily available commercially 
from specialty window companies.  Good millwork shops can 
duplicate parts, such as muntins or bottom rails, which can be 
placed in the old sash.  Consult the SHPO for help in finding 
replacement sources in your area.  When selecting replacements, 
pay special attention to: 
o 
Pattern of openings and their sizes; 
o 
Proportions of the frame and sash; 
Configuration of the window panes and muntin profiles; 
o 
Type of wood; 
o 
Paint color; 
o 
Characteristics of the glass; and 
o 
o 
Associated details such as hardware, arched tops, hoods. 
. 
or other decorative elements. 
Although reproduction handmade glass is commercially 
available, existing old glass that shows manufacturing 
irregularities such as bull's eyes, bubbles, and glass "streaks," 
or discoloration caused by age, should be protected during the 
repair process and reused if practicable.  Decorative colored or 
stained glass and beveled glass is especially important for 
preservation. 
Replace only as much of the historic material as is 
necessary.  If the lower sash is decayed and the upper sash is 
sound, replace only the lower sash.  If the sill is rotten, but 
the head and jambs are sound, replace only the sill. 
4-38 
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