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Commercial Intrusion Detection Systems
Commercial Intrusion Detection Systems
Record of Changes
Abstract
Foreword
Security Engineering and Design
Table of Contents
Table of Contents -Cont.
Table of Contents -Cont.
Table of Contents -Cont.
List of Figures
List of Figures -Cont.
List of Tables
Section 1: Introduction
How-To Use This Manual
Section 2. Elements of Intrusion Detection Systems
Figure 2. Security Subsystem Options
Barrier/Delay Subsystem Elements
Barrier/Delay Subsystem Elements -Cont.
Detection Subsystem
Figure 4. Detection Subsystem
Examples of Detection Subsystem Elements
Figure 5. Detection Subsystem Communications and Control
Assessment Subsystem
Assessment Subsystem Elements
Figure 7 Assessment Subsystem Elements
Access Control Subsystem
Personnel/Procedures-Intensive Elements
Related Subsystems
Figure 9 Security Personnel and Equipment Subsystem
Section 3. Basics of Security System Design
Facility Sensitivity/Criticality
Categories of Threat
Table 2. Range of Threats and Consequences
Table 3. DOD and Navy Physical Security Directives
Provide for Protection-in-Depth
Design for Cost-Effectiveness
Integrate Security Subsystems for Total Protection
Phase 1 - Requirements Definition
Preparation of Vulnerability Analysis
Phase 2 - Development of Preliminary System Design
Development of Security Upgrade Plan
Determine Fiscal Constraints
Phase 2 Summary
Preparation of System Design Documentation
System Implementation
Formal Advertising
System Documentation
Section 4: Types of Sensors
Figure 15. Standard Magnetic Switch Application
Balanced Magnetic Switches
Glass Breakage Detectors
Vibration/Ultrasonic
Application and Installation Considerations
Screening and Detection
Application of Volumetric Sensors
Pressure-Sensitive Sensors
Grid Wire Sensors
Protection of Utility Inlets/Openings
Volumetric Sensors
Figure 21. Passive Infrared Sensor Coverages
PIR Sensor Installation
Ultrasonic Sensors
Figure 22. Ultrasonic Sensor Coverages
Microwave Sensors
Audio Sensors
Photoelectric Sensors
Figure 24 CCTV Motion Detection Sensor Image
Interior Sensor Summary
Table 4. Interior Sensor Summary
Table 4. Interior Sensor Summary -Cont.
Table 4. Interior Sensor Summary -Cont.
Table 4. Interior Sensor Summary -Cont.
Table 4. Interior Sensor Summary -Cont.
Table 4. Interior Sensor Summary -Cont.
Electromechanical Fence Sensors
Strain Sensitive Cable
Electrostatic Field Fence Sensors
Figure 27. Electrostatic Field Sensor
Taut Wire Sensors
Figure 28. Taut Wire Fence Sensor Applications
Balanced Magnetic Gate Switch (BMS)
Exterior Fence Sensor Summary
Hardwire Duress Alarms
Other Approaches to Duress Notification
Section 5. Basic Automated Access Control Systems
Coded Badge
Figure 29. Block Diagram Access Control
Badge Technologies by Type
Secondary Credentials
Hollerith Reader
Active Electronic Reader
Electric Bolts
Enrollment Console
Automated Access Control System Functions
Occupant Listing
Considerations for Application and Installation
Table 8 Card Access Guidelines
Section 6: Remote Alarm Assessment
Directed Surveillance
Components of Basic Closed-Circuit Systems
Standard Vidicon
Low Light Level
Solid State Cameras
Table 10 Camera Cost Comparison
Field of View Layout
Monitors
Table 11. Lens Application Guide
Options for Enhanced Capabilities
Housings
Figure 34. Camera Housings and Enclosures
Mounting
Video Recorders
Switchers Features
The Role of Lighting in CCTV Effectiveness
Figure 36. Bridging Sequential Switchers
Figure 38. looping/Bridging Sequential Switchers
Table 14. Switcher Selection Guide
Section 7: Alarm Signal
Types of Communications Links
Video Data
Controller Data
Table 15 CCTV Coaxial Cable Characteristics
Table 15 CCTV Coaxial Cable Characteristics -Cont.
Loops
Radio Frequency
Fiber Optics
Table 17 Typical Alarm Loop Lengths
Table 17 Typical Alarm Loop Lengths -Cont.
Line Security Techniques
Figure 47. Short Occuring on Hot Loop Design
Environmentally Generated Interference
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Section 8: Alarm Reporting and Display
Figure 50. Integrated Facilty Control System
Central Station
Proprietary
Off-Site Location
Redundancy Considerations
Control Center Configuration
Reporting and Display System Components
Simple Multiplexed Alarm Reporting Systems
Trouble
Line Printer
Mobile Displays
Figure 52. Microprocessor-Based Reporting and Control System
Figure 53. Integrated Physical Protection System
Section 9: Potential System Configuration at Generic Navy Facilities
Alarm Reporting and Display
Figure 55. Aircraft Hangar
Automated Access Control
Figure 56. Communications Facility (Exclusion Area)
Detection
Figure 57. Supply Warehouse
Funds and Negotiable Instrument Storage Area
Figure 58. Funds and Negotiable Instrument Storage Area
Detection
Figure 59. Instrusion Detection System Monitoring Area
Control and Annunciation
Figure 60. B.X. Retail Area
Alarm Reporting and Display
Figure 61. Comissary Retail Area
Command Quarters
Figure 62. Command Quarters
Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF)
Figure 63. Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilty (SCIF)
Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Facility
Figure 64. Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Facility
Alarm Reporting and Display
Figure 65. Training Facilities
Automated Data Processing Facility
Figure 66. Automated Data Processing Facility/Area
Section 10: Intrusion Detection Systems
Intrusion Detection System Site Survey
Intrusion Detection System Site Survey -Cont.
Threat Summary
Security Function
Security Function -Cont.
Public Authority
Public Authority -Cont.
Adjoining Property
Adjoining Property -Cont.
Adjoining Property -Cont.
Key Combination Controls
Security Lighting
Power Supply
Existing Telecommunications
Vulnerabilty/Countermeasures
Part II System Design and Implementation Information
General Upgrade Implementation Requirements
Procurement
Existing Alarm Systems
Nuisance Alarm Criteria
Nuisance Alarm Criteria -Cont.
Alarm Communications
Alarm System Display
Alarm System Display -Cont.
Alarm System Operations
Control Center Location
Control Center Location -Cont.
Control Center Location -Cont.
Material List and Cost Analysis
Appendix A Design Symbology
2nd Letter - Sensor Detail
1st Letter - Sensor Type (Phenomenology)
3rd Letter - Mounting Detail
Completed Device Legend
Completed Device Legend -Cont.
Bibliography
Bibliography -Cont.
Bibliography -Cont.
Bibliography -Cont.
Bibliography -Cont.
References
References -Cont.
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Commercial Intrusion Detection Systems
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